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P1 |
March 1997
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To be published in:
Astronomy & Astrophysics
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ESO and NOT Photometric Monitoring of the Cloverleaf Quasar+
R. Østensen1,
M. Remy2,
P.O. Lindblad3,
S. Refsdal4,
R. Stabell5,
J. Surdej2,*,
P.D. Barthel6,
P.L. Emanuelsen1,
L. Festin7,
E. Gosset2,**,
O. Hainaut8,
P. Hakala9,
M. Hjelm3,
J. Hjorth10,
D. Hutsemékers2,**,
M. Jablonski5,
A.A. Kaas3,
H. Kristen3,
S. Larsson3,
P. Magain2,***,
B. Pettersson7,
A. Pospieszalska-Surdej2,
A. Smette6,
J. Teuber11,
B. Thomsen12,
E. Van Drom2
1 Institute of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
2 Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique - Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, 4000 Liège, Belgium
3 Stockholm Observatory, S-13336 Saltsjöbaden, Sweden
4 Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029, Germany
5 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Box 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
6 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Rijkuniversiteit, Landleven 12, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
7 Astron. Obs. Box 515, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
8 Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu HI 96822, USA
9 Helsinki University Observatory, Tahtitorninmaki, SF-00014 Helsinki, Finland
10 NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
11 Copenhagen University Observatory, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
12 Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
* Directeur de Recherches FNRS, Belgium
** Chercheur Qualifié FNRS, Belgium
*** Maître de Recherches FNRS, Belgium
+ Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (La Silla, Chile) and with the Nordic Optical Telescope (La Palma, Spain)
The Cloverleaf quasar, H1413+117, has been photometrically monitored at
ESO (La Silla, Chile) and with the NOT (La Palma, Spain) during
the period 1987-1994. All good quality CCD frames have been successfully
analysed using two independent methods (i.e. an automatic image
decomposition technique and an interactive CLEAN algorithm). The
photometric results from the two methods are found to be very similar,
and they show that the four lensed QSO images vary significantly in
brightness (by up to 0.45 mag), nearly in parallel. The lightcurve of
the D component presents some slight departures to the general trend
which are very likely caused by micro-lensing effects. Upper limits, at
the 99% confidence level, of 150 days on the absolute value for the time
delays between the photometric lightcurves of this quadruple imaged
variable QSO, are derived. This is unfortunately too large to constrain
the lens model but there is little doubt that a better sampling of the
lightcurves shoul allow to accurately derive these time delays. Pending
a direct detection of the lensing galaxy (position and redshift), this
system thus constitutes another good candidate for a direct and
independent determination of the Hubble parameter.
Article: |
clover.ps.gz |
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Table: |
table1.txt |
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